Dr Feelgood  Sunday  23rd February 2003

PROCEDURE OF THE WEEK

ORGAN TRANSPLANT

 Today marks the final day of the official organ donation awareness week but it should not mean we don’t talk about the issues – in fact what is hoped is that we will al talk MORE about how we feel about organ and tissue donation and transplantation and more over how we feel about our own potential to help save up to 10 lives in the event of our own death.

 Australia has one of the best organ transplantation success rates in the world yet has one of  the lowest rates of organ donation ! This is thought to be mainly due to people NOT talking about the issues as pertinent to themselves meaning that if tragedy occurs the organ and tissue donation decision is often left to grieving relatives who may not know their loved one’s wishes.

 Meanwhile the thousands of people on the waiting list for transplant …wait. Its not like vultures waiting for prey to succumb. No one wants anyone to die.

 I think Dr Christian Barnard, pioneer heart transplant surgeon summed it up in 1969 when he said

  “It is infinitely better to transplant a heart than to bury it to be devoured by worms”

 Associate Professor Don Esmore is a heart transplant Surgeon in Australia he is head of the Cardiac transplant unit at te Alfred Hospital which is one of the members of the World Collaborative Transplant Centres. He’s is going to explain transplant surgery to us.

 visit the RedCross website for stats on Organ transplant success rates and other info http://www.organ.redcross.org.au/f_stats.html

visit the site of the Internations Collaborative Transplant Study  http://ctstransplant.org

Visit the Mechanical Heart website http://www.ventracor.com/

 

SIGN ON TO SAVE A LIFE - consider registering your wishes to donate your ograns and tissue in the event of your death - also please tell your family

 dial  1800 777 203

or visit the register and find out more info here - http://www.hic.gov.au/yourhealth/our_services/aaodr.htm

 LOVE YOUR WORK

CHEESE MAKER

 

Ok, if you are someone with Cholesterol problems I apologise in advance for this segment but we’re going to talk about cheese.

 Its amazing to think that some rotten milk and the occasional bacteria can make something so marvellous  - if you described it to an alien they would probably look at you oddly.

 The art of cheese making is ancient and Hans Essenwanger is a  cheese maker from the Timboon Farmhouse Cheese . He’ll be telling us about his passion.

 visit the Timboon cheese factory  www.timbooncheese.com.au

 

LOVE YOUR WORK

PROSTHETIST

Prosthetics is a fascinating area of health care. Part artist and part therapist, these are the people who fashion replacement external body parts after surgical or accidental removal.

Peter Knowles is prosthetist who makes eyes. He’ll be telling us about his art and science 

  

SUPPORT GROUP OF THE WEEK

SOCIAL ANXIETY AUSTRALIA

 Social Anxiety Disorder by its very nature has a “catch 22”. Because the disorder involves extreme anxieties about  being judged people with the problem often wont seek help. For this reason it is vital that we talk about it. Social Anxiety Australia is a support group offering stress management courses and support.

From the website of the SAA : - Social Anxiety Disorder is a fear of being embarrassed, judged or evaluated negatively in social situations. Because of this fear, the person with Social Anxiety Disorder experiences physical symptoms of anxiety, and as a result tends to avoid the social interaction or social situation that brings on the symptoms of anxiety.

The level of anxiety experienced by the person with Social Anxiety disorder is excessive, and results in substantial impairment in the person's social, emotional, interpersonal and occupational life. 

Social Anxiety Disorder is equally common in men and women and is found across all cultures. The World Psychiatric Association estimates that 3 per cent of the population suffer from this condition at any one time. Other studies suggest the figure to be as high as 8 - 15%.

 Sue Cleland is the founder of Social Anxiety Australia and runs the  Anxiety & Stress Management Service of Queensland  

visit Sues Support group here - www.socialanxiety.com.au

read more about Sue http://www.socialanxiety.com.au/help/qld/scleland.htm

 

 

TORTURING STATISTICS

 

Breast Cancer and Abortion – link or myth ?

 

I was stopped at the lights about 6 months ago and a huge billboard directly in front of me made my jaw drop it said something like ‘…….

If you’ve got breast cancer and had an abortion call this number now 

 I cant remember the number or the name of the firm of Lawyers but I nearly drove off the road wondering where it would all end!

 Then articles started popping up in the newspapers  ……. visiting “experts” giving lectures ……. Is this a genuine concern for women and their risk of breast cancer ? Or could this be a campaign with another agenda ?

 It is always important to consider risks. It is important to know whether the risks are calculated correctly and based on sound research. But if the guys who have spent 20 years or more studying statistics cant agree on what’s sound and what’s not – where does that leave the rest if us.

 I’ll just climb up on my hobby horse for a moment as I do about these sorts of things and point out yet again – that we must all consider ( if we have a chance) to consider the risks and benefits of anything we do . The risks quoted by statisticians may be pertinent to a population of thousands or millions but are they relevant to YOU ? Crossing the road has its risks – but we tend to calculate the risks and benefits before we do it  - and not all roads are the same and not all reasons to cross are the same for every individual at a specific time – so by quoting the national figures on pedestrian knockdowns really means little if you are considering crossing the road to grab your 2 year old off the median strip !!! A risk you might  consider worth taking

 So its important to ask why has a person taken a particular stance and have they got another agenda – trusted sources  ( and beware of trusted sources that get toooooo big ….power corrupts etc …)

 Also beware of statistical wool that is pulled and tangled over your eyes by the mis use of numbers in a clever way that confused CAUSUAL and CASUAL relationships – oo here’s a nice example – imagine 2 males and a female – she becomes pregnant  - male a was known to have visited her home on the day calculated as conception day. Is he the father ?  Possible – yes – however he was delivering the new garden furniture while she was out at a motel with male B – NOT guilty your Honour – his relationship was casual NOT causal !! ( he might argue it was professional not even casual hehe)

If you ever watched Murder She Wrote or Perry Mason You’ll know what I am getting at !

 The trouble is when the Jury is still out then people have an opportunity to speculate and spin – its just hard when YOU need to make a decision before the jury has decided.

 Prof Michael Henderson is a Breast Cancer Specalist,  he is a surgeon and researcher with the Peter MacCallam Cancer Institute and has been involved with Breast Screen and other initiatives.

 Peter MacCallum Home Page http://www.petermac.org

 read some of the debate –

 http://www.theage.com.au/text/articles/2003/02/19/1045638358741.htm

  http://www.womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/818/context/cover/

 http://www.plannedparenthood.org/library/facts/fact_cancer_022800.html

 if you want more just put the words breast cancer and abortion into a google search and see how much info is around

  

DISEASES OF THE WEEK

CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

 Have you ever had a tingling in your hand with  pain in your wrist  or forearm that gets better when you hang your hands over the side of the bed or found by swinging your arms around it improves ? If you were a woman were you pregnant at the time ? This all sounds like Carpal Tunnel Syndrome – a common problem where tendons and nerves get squashed in the tunnels they pass through in order to pass from the forearm to the hand.

 The small bones of the wrist are called the carpal bones and they fit together in a way that allows maximum mobility of the wrist. The problem is that wrists are narrow and allowing nerves and tendons to get to their destination while being protected form injury means dodging between the carpals. Inorder to keep everything in place there is a band of ligament on the palm side of your wrist that keeps a lid in everything.

The tunnel is a tight fit and if anything causes the tunnels to become narrower there is a likelihood that one or other nerve or tendon will get squashed.

 Treatment obviously involves finding the cause and managing that but sometimes surgery is needed .This is where the band of ligament is divided relieving the pressure.

 Conditions that result in narrowing of these carpal tunnels are pregnancy or under-active thyroid gland through accumulation of excess fluid. Arthritis may sometimes also cause entrapment at this level.

 Mr Tim Bennett  is a plastic surgeon who specialises in hands and he will be telling us about the management of carpal tunnel syndrome . These days keyhole surgery has added optiond to the way we treat the condtion.

 This is a fabulous diagram of CTS from Okalahoma State University http://www.pp.okstate.edu/ehs/kopykit/carpal.htm

this page has more CTS links than I have ever come across on one topic !http://www.knowdeep.org/cts/

 

NED KELLY

MORE FAMOUS AFTER ALL THESE YEARS

 

Ian Jones is a Ned Kelly historian he wrote Ned Kelly – A Short Life. He is the owner of the famous Jerilderie Letter ( see link below) and consultant for  'The Legend of Ned Kelly Exhibition' which opens February 24. at 'The Beacon' at Southgate in Melbourne after a very successful season at the Old Melbourne  Gaol .

 Is Ned a Victim or a Villain ?

 The State Libarary of Victoria has many Kelly treasures

http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/slv/exhibitions/treasures/jerilderie/

Next Month , move over Mick Jagger cos Heath’s in town – Ned Kelly The Movie is released  here is the official site - http://www.nedkellythemovie.com/

 Weighing up the facts/ fiction ? - this site seems to have a comprehensive list of books articles and exhibitions relating to Ned Kelly http://www.bailup.com/

  

LAUGHTER IS THE BEST MEDICINE

 THE HUMOUR FOUNDATION

 A Support Group with a Difference

Patch Adams made us all take note with his notion that laughter is the best medicine and this has been taken to heart by a group of Australians who want to make the clinical world of operations and hospitals a little easier for children.

 

Performer Jean Paul Bell and GP Dr Peter Spritzer got together and started the Humour Foundation – They send clown doctors to perform their magical operations and dose patients with their laughter treatment at children’s hospitals around the country

 Clown Doctor,  Dr B. Looney, Aka Jean-Paul Bell from the  Humour Foundation will join us today

please visit the humour foundation and learn more about their work http://www.humourfoundation.com.au

 

 

MEDICAL CONDITIONS EXPLAINED

HERNIA

 Hernia is a word people use a lot but I wonder whether they really know what it is ?

A hernia is simpl a general description for something that pokes through a layer of tissue – simple example- if you have a tear in your jeans and some skin bulges through – then the skin is herniating through the jeans – not a problem ( depending on your skin and the part of the body that’s protruding ) but if the tear was to become tight around the lump of skin poking through then it might become painful.

 A hernia can potentially happen anywhere in the body but the term usually is applied as a name for the herniation of internal abdominal contents through the front wall of the abdomen ( under the skin obviously) .

  The abdominal organs are kept in place partly by a sheet of tissue and muscle - some of us have more attractive muscles than others ( but we’re all wanting to work on it !) The muscles are configured in overlapping layers at different angles giving maximum strength – there are a couple of potential weak spots where the overlapping misses out – especially in the groin and in the middle .

 Hernia may be congenital : Some babies are born with the weaknesses in the wall and these hernia are commonly seen in the umbilicus or groin. 

 Hernia may be acquired : Increasing intraabdominal pressure stresses these weak spots and sometimes the fabric gives way and pop – out comes a hernia –  a lump which may be able to be pushed back – if it cant then it might mean the hole is came out through is small and this may result in problems of blood supply to the herniated part. This can be serious.

 The contents of the hernia can vary – sometimes its a bit of fatty tissue sometimes the apron of protective insulating  tissue called omentum and sometimes it may be bowel.

 People tell stories about old men using trusses to hold their herniae in – Modern treatment is more about repairing the weakness in the walls using surgery and  these days surgery has come along way and Mr Peter Grossberg is a surgeon who specialises in small incision surgery for hernia repair.

 Read more about hernias on this American Surgery site http://www.surgerychannel.com/herniarepair/